我國“十四五”規劃中強調，在十四五期間要實施“上云用數賦智”行動，推動數據賦能全產業鏈協同轉型。在重點行業和區域建設若干國際水準的工業互聯網平臺和數字化轉型促進中心，深化(hua)研發設(she)計、生產制造、經營(ying)管(guan)理、市場(chang)服務等環節的數字化(hua)應用(yong)。工(gong)業互聯網(wang)自(zi)提出以來，持續受到各(ge)級(ji)政府、工(gong)業企業各(ge)方關注。

按(an)照國際數(shu)據公司(si)（IDC）給出的定義，工(gong)業互聯網是一種(zhong)物品(pin)、機器、計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機和人的互聯網，它(ta)利用先進(jin)的數(shu)據分析法，輔助智(zhi)能工(gong)業操作改變商業產(chan)出。它(ta)包括了全球工(gong)業生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)、先進(jin)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)和制造、普適感知、泛(fan)在(zai)網絡連接(jie)的融合。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)載體，這(zhe)也就是(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)所盛傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)+”，即利用互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)技術優勢，去(qu)改(gai)造傳統制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)，實現(xian)整個產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字化轉型。直接面向我(wo)們消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)稱為(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，而通(tong)過廣泛連(lian)接物品(pin)、機器設備、生產(chan)商和上下游供(gong)(gong)應商為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)稱為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，消(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)體現(xian)在服務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)結(jie)構以(yi)及增長速度四個方面。消(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)個體的(de)(de)(de)(de)人，使(shi)得消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)衣食住行用更為(wei)方便快捷(jie)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)服務(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，使(shi)得工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)、交易流通(tong)、融資更加高效。在消(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)領域，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體是(shi)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公司(si)，消(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不斷顛覆傳統行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，兩者(zhe)呈現(xian)此消(xiao)(xiao)彼長之關系，隨著淘寶、京東等電商平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)壯大，線下零售(shou)受到了巨大打擊；在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)領域，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)角(jiao)是(shi)傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公司(si)為(wei)傳統企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)(gong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，幫助企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提升競爭力，兩者(zhe)呈現(xian)合作(zuo)共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。

各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府也紛紛出(chu)臺了主持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)發展的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)政策和(he)法律(lv)法規，或(huo)將(jiang)其確定為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家戰略(lve)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)2010年8月11日推(tui)(tui)動《美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)振(zhen)興(xing)法案》，該(gai)法案旨(zhi)在(zai)幫助(zhu)(zhu)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)振(zhen)實(shi)體(ti)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，此外美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還啟動”先(xian)進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)伙(huo)伴(ban)”計劃，引導先(xian)進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)回歸(gui)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)提(ti)出(chu)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0”戰略(lve)，加強德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)的(de)核心(xin)地位。2013年，歐(ou)盟(meng)提(ti)出(chu)歐(ou)洲需(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)”再工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化”，以重振(zhen)歐(ou)洲經濟，并提(ti)出(chu)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)歐(ou)盟(meng)GDP的(de)比重由14.6%提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)至20%的(de)總體(ti)目(mu)標。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)正(zheng)是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命的(de)重要引擎(qing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)加快研制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)前(qian)沿(yan)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術，通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)應用賦能企業(ye)(ye)，將(jiang)傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)升(sheng)(sheng)級改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)為智能工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，推(tui)(tui)動制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)資(zi)源配(pei)置與使(shi)用效率提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，幫助(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)降本增效，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企業(ye)(ye)競爭優勢。把(ba)握(wo)住當下時代(dai)機遇，使(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)全(quan)球新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革的(de)競爭中(zhong)走(zou)在(zai)前(qian)列，推(tui)(tui)動我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)改變。

全(quan)球工業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網發(fa)展已經度過了(le)萌芽期，正在(zai)進入(ru)競爭局勢更(geng)加(jia)復雜(za)、發(fa)展路徑更(geng)為(wei)多元的(de)(de)成長期，產業(ye)應用(yong)初具規模(mo)，開發(fa)者數(shu)量不斷增加(jia)，基(ji)于工業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網的(de)(de)制(zhi)造業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態體系正在(zai)形成。我國擁有巨大的(de)(de)市場優勢、堅實(shi)的(de)(de)網絡基(ji)礎、活躍(yue)的(de)(de)互聯(lian)(lian)網創新生(sheng)(sheng)態以及(ji)完備的(de)(de)工業(ye)系，工業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網已逐步從概念普及(ji)進入(ru)到(dao)實(shi)踐深(shen)耕階(jie)段。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網發展路(lu)徑可(ke)以總結為一句話，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)構建平臺(tai)，中(zhong)(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)接入平臺(tai)。對于中(zhong)(zhong)小工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而言，要(yao)順應工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網的(de)(de)發展浪潮，首先要(yao)從(cong)內部的(de)(de)數字化轉(zhuan)型做起，規范(fan)內部管(guan)理體系，提(ti)(ti)高生產經營各環節(jie)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)化程度，重視企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部數據的(de)(de)收(shou)集和治理，向(xiang)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看齊，提(ti)(ti)高產品(pin)質量，以期(qi)快速(su)接入工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網，用外部資源為自身賦能，提(ti)(ti)高效率，實現從(cong)傳統制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)高端制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條上重要(yao)一環的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)型。